使用 IAM 进行访问权限控制

Service Usage 使用 Identity and Access Management (IAM) 来控制对服务的访问权限。本页面说明了与 Service Usage 相关的 IAM 角色和权限，以及如何使用这些角色和权限来控制访问。

资源模型

对 Service Usage 而言，相关资源有三个：

  1. 您所使用的服务。

  2. 您从中使用该服务的项目。

  3. 某些方法返回的操作或长时间运行操作。

每种 Service Usage 方法都需要拥有访问其中一个或多个资源的权限。

IAM 权限

下表显示了每个 Service Usage API 方法所需的权限。您还可以在 API 参考文档中找到此信息。

方法 所需权限
services.batchEnable 针对项目：serviceusage.services.enable
针对服务：servicemanagement.services.bind
services.enable 针对项目：serviceusage.services.enable
针对服务：servicemanagement.services.bind
services.disable 针对项目：serviceusage.services.disable
services.get 针对项目：serviceusage.services.get
services.list 针对项目：serviceusage.services.list
services.consumerQuotaMetrics.list
services.consumerQuotaMetrics.get
services.consumerQuotaMetrics.limits.get
services.consumerQuotaMetrics.limits.consumerOverrides.list
services.consumerQuotaMetrics.limits.adminOverrides.list
services.consumerQuotaMetrics.limits.producerOverrides.list 		针对项目：serviceusage.quota.get
针对服务：servicemanagement.services.bind
services.consumerQuotaMetrics.consumerOverrides.create
services.consumerQuotaMetrics.consumerOverrides.patch
services.consumerQuotaMetrics.consumerOverrides.delete
services.adminQuotaMetrics.adminOverrides.create
services.adminQuotaMetrics.adminOverrides.patch
services.adminQuotaMetrics.adminOverrides.delete 		针对项目：serviceusage.quota.update
针对服务：servicemanagement.services.bind
使用项目进行配额计算和结算。如需了解详情，请参阅系统参数。 针对项目：serviceusage.services.use

IAM 角色

借助 IAM，您可以为用户授予角色，从而为其提供权限。下表列出了 IAM 基本角色和预定义角色，以及这些角色具有的与 Service Usage 相关的权限。

如需详细了解角色，请参阅了解角色。

基本角色

名称 称谓 权限
roles/viewer Viewer serviceusage.services.get
serviceusage.services.list
serviceusage.quotas.get

roles/editor

roles/owner

Editor

所有者

 serviceusage.services.get
serviceusage.services.list
serviceusage.services.disable
serviceusage.services.enable
serviceusage.services.use
serviceusage.quotas.get
serviceusage.quotas.update

预定义角色

Role Permissions

(roles/serviceusage.apiKeysAdmin)

Ability to create, delete, update, get and list API keys for a project.

apikeys.*

  • apikeys.keys.create
  • apikeys.keys.delete
  • apikeys.keys.get
  • apikeys.keys.getKeyString
  • apikeys.keys.list
  • apikeys.keys.lookup
  • apikeys.keys.undelete
  • apikeys.keys.update

serviceusage.apiKeys.*

  • serviceusage.apiKeys.regenerate
  • serviceusage.apiKeys.revert

(roles/serviceusage.apiKeysViewer)

Ability to get and list API keys for a project.

apikeys.keys.get

apikeys.keys.getKeyString

apikeys.keys.list

apikeys.keys.lookup

(roles/serviceusage.serviceUsageAdmin)

Ability to enable, disable, and inspect service states, inspect operations, and consume quota and billing for a consumer project.

monitoring.timeSeries.list

serviceusage.quotas.*

  • serviceusage.quotas.get
  • serviceusage.quotas.update

serviceusage.services.*

  • serviceusage.services.disable
  • serviceusage.services.enable
  • serviceusage.services.get
  • serviceusage.services.list
  • serviceusage.services.use

(roles/serviceusage.serviceUsageConsumer)

Ability to inspect service states and operations, and consume quota and billing for a consumer project.

monitoring.timeSeries.list

serviceusage.quotas.get

serviceusage.services.get

serviceusage.services.list

serviceusage.services.use

(roles/serviceusage.serviceUsageViewer)

Ability to inspect service states and operations for a consumer project.

monitoring.timeSeries.list

serviceusage.quotas.get

serviceusage.services.get

serviceusage.services.list